Week 3 - Section 1 - Data types and a bit of gaming

Chapter 4.6 - While

4.6 - While

A while loop is used when a program needs to loop until a particular condition occurs.

Oddly enough, a while loop can be used anywhere a for loop is used. It can be used to loop until an increment variable reaches a certain value. Why have a for loop if a while loop can do everything? The for loop is simpler to use and code. A for loop that looks like this:

for i in range(10):
    print(i)

...can be done with a while loop that looks like this:

i = 0
while i < 10:
    print(i)
    i = i + 1

In a while loop we have to

Create a "sentinel" variable to count the number of times the loop has been executed
Assign a starting value of zero to the above variable
Create a statement and check when this statement is False
Increase the "sentinel" variable

So a better use of the while loop is to ask for a reply from the user.

Copy the code to Thonny and save it as test_while (or whatever name you like) :

quit = "n"
while quit == "n":
    quit = input("Do you want to quit? ")

What is the result of this code? If you reply n then the code stays in the loop and keeps asking. It is not perfect but it helps and if you can make it better it works better.

As an exercise create a code that asks the user to input his name and then his favorite color and then display a message "Hi name! Your favorite color is color! After that ask the player if he wants to play again and if he replies yes then ask again name and color if replies no exit and in any other case ask again.

Steps

create a variable game and assign it True (when it turns to False game stops)
create a while loop to check game variable
input name and color to two variables
create a variable cont to ask user if he want to continue
with a while loop ask user if he wants to continue

You can view a sample solution here.